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AFRICA FINANCE IN BRIEF: Kenya tops deals as inflation, FX volatility, war reshape Africa’s outlook

From Kenya’s emergence as the continent’s top private equity destination to mounting currency and inflation pressures in Ethiopia, and the ripple effects of Middle East tensions on consumer spending, recent developments highlight both the resilience and fragility of Africa’s growth story. At the same time, shifting investment patterns — including renewed interest by South African banks in East Africa — underscore a market that is still evolving, even as uncertainty deepens.

Kenya outpaces Nigeria with $5.83bn private equity haul

Kenya has emerged as Africa’s top destination for private equity by value, attracting $5.83 billion in 2025 and overtaking Nigeria, which recorded $2.39 billion, according to DealMakers Africa.

Why it matters: The East African nation’s lead highlights a shift toward large-ticket deals driving capital flows across Africa, even as Nigeria retains dominance in deal volume. The divergence underscores how scale, not just activity, is shaping investor priorities on the continent.

Ethiopia flags FX volatility, inflation as top financial risks

Exchange rate volatility remains Ethiopia’s biggest financial stability risk despite recent foreign exchange reforms, followed closely by inflation, a new National Bank of Ethiopia survey shows.

Why it matters: Persistent FX instability and price pressures signal that reforms have yet to fully stabilise the macro environment, raising concerns for investors and complicating monetary policy in one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies.

Middle East war forces leaner Eid spending across Africa

Rising fuel costs linked to the Middle East conflict are squeezing household budgets across major African economies, leading to scaled-back Eid al-Fitr celebrations this year.

Why it matters: The pullback in festive spending highlights the direct transmission of global shocks into African consumer markets, with implications for inflation, retail performance, and broader economic growth.

South African banks target Kenya in new expansion push

South Africa’s largest banks, including Standard Bank, FirstRand and Absa, are increasingly turning to Kenya as their next growth frontier, as opportunities at home become constrained.

Why it matters: The shift signals Kenya’s rising importance as a regional financial hub and gateway to East Africa, while also reflecting intensifying competition among African lenders for growth in underbanked markets.

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Bunmi holds a degree in Economics from the University of Lagos and has over eight years of experience in content writing and journalism.

Her career spans roles as a financial and business journalist at BusinessDay Media and TechCabal, and as Head of Research at SBM Intelligence, an Africa-focused market intelligence and strategic consulting firm.

She also served as Editor at Finance in Africa, a subsidiary of Businessfront and is currently Assistant Editor, Finance (Africa), at BusinessDay.

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